Celebrating the
independent kiwi spirit of invention.
Original
list by Ian Mander started 1 February 2008. Added to this site (Aqualab)
26 November 2008. Database released 27 May 2009.
Please note that the date mentioned below that the database code was last updated
is not the date the data itself was last updated.
Driver List Database code 16 December 2019
Footnotes 10 August 2016
Video Foundry/Aqualab does not sell any of these drivers. Links are
provided to resellers. The short URL for this list is www.videofoundry.co.nz/driverlist. See the bottom of the page for my email address. If you're just a spam bot looking for fodder, spam the hell out of these spammers' addresses: spammer address 1, spammer address 2, spammer address 3. They deserve a taste of their own spam.
Note that some sellers are more reliable than others. Inclusion of particular resellers in this list is not an endorsement of them as businesses. Note that Fasttech closed in December 2022 but the drivers are still included for reference.
Output current 5 A for 1 LED, 2.6-3.0 A for 3-4 LEDs; apparently not suited for 2 LEDs. Three modes with memory; high, medium (30%), low (5%). PWM frequency 1 kHz. Thermal protection and low voltage warning.
Direct drive. No indication of maximum spec for current handling but a user test achieved 3 A without apparent damage. 2 modes; high, low. The claim of constant current clashes with the claim of direct drive - buyer beware. Low voltage protection.
Buck driver with components on both sides of main board. Larger dummy board for battery contact. 5 modes in 2 groups without memory; low (5%), medium (50%), high (100%), strobe, SOS. Alternate group by half press. Low voltage warning at 3.0 V and 5.8 V.
Output current varies from claimed 5 A for 1 LED (which disagrees with the claimed 8-10 W) to 3 A for 3-4 LEDs. However, 2.8 A is also claimed by sales staff answering two separate thread questions - buyer beware. 5 modes with memory; high, medium, low (no mention of ratios/duty cycle), strobe, SOS. Low voltage protection at 5.7 V, thermal protection (heatsinking possibly required).
Output current varies from claimed 5 A for 1 LED (which disagrees with the claimed 8-10 W) to 3 A for 3-4 LEDs. However, 2.8 A is also claimed by sales staff answering a thread question - buyer beware. 3 modes with memory; low, medium, high (no mention of ratios/duty cycle). Low voltage protection at 5.7 V, thermal protection (heatsinking possibly required).
8 modes in 4 groups, with memory; medium (30%), beacon strobe (10 Hz twice, 2-second pause), fast strobe (7 Hz), SOS. Alternate groups with no flashing modes accessed by half press.
Available from CPF member vestureofblood. 12 modes in 4 groups, with and without memory (varies by group); various combinations of ramping, low (2%), medium (25%), high, strobe, SOS, beacon, medium (15%). Low voltage warning. Voltage indication when entering beacon mode.
3.3-6.1 V (for 0.6 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
5
17 mm with components on both sides
Limited availability from CPF member download. Multimode board with four AMC7135 linear regulators on each side (8 total) and an ATtiny13A for PWM mode control. Mode group selectable by connecting star pads on the board, like an AK-47. 5 modes in default group; low (0.13 A), medium (0.93 A), high (2.8 A), strobe, SOS. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
May have sold a previous 3 mode version like this; high (2.8 A), medium (1 A), low (0.3
A).
8x AMC7135 (homemade)
$6.88 (varies) Make your own - fun!
Linear regulator
3.3-6.6 V (for 0.6 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
1
17 mm
Instructions for making your own version. Actual price will vary depending on what boards you use to make it - modes can be included if desired. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
Linear regulator using eight high output AMC7135 chips at 380 mA each. 9 distinct modes in 4 groups, with memory. Claims no high pitch noises and no visible flicker. Polarity protection, low voltage warning and protection. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
Linear regulator using eight AMC7135 chips and a ATtiny13A for PWM mode control; PWM frequency >4500 Hz. 5 modes with memory; low (5%), medium (30%), high, strobe, SOS. Alternate mode groups can be selected by using the star-shaped contacts; low/high/strobe, low/medium/high, low (10%)/high. Low voltage warning at 2.9-3.0 V. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
Linear regulator using eight high output AMC7135 chips at 380 mA each. 9 distinct modes in 4 groups, with memory. Claims no high pitch noises and no visible flicker. Polarity protection, low voltage protection. See extra AMC7135 notes below. See p-710 for updated version.
Claimed 380 mA per each of 8 AMC7135 linear regulator chips. Up to 7 modes in each of 8 groups determined by binary combinations of 3 solder bridges; low (aka "firefly", 3-5 mA), medium (35%), high, strobe (10 Hz), slow strobe (2 Hz), SOS, beacon. Mode memory determined by another solder bridge. Low voltage warning at 2.8 V, claimed minimum 2.5 V; the AMC7135 datasheet says 2.7V minimum. No short circuit protection, no reverse polarity protection.
Note that the low end of the claimed input voltage range will not produce the desired output current. Low mode 50mA (for 3-5 mA see KD S020073). Last mode memory with solder bridge. Low voltage warning at 2.8 V.
3.0-5.8 V (for 0.3 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
1x Li-ion,
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
5
17 mm
Linear regulator using eight AMC7135 chips. 5 modes in two groups; low (5%), medium (15%), high, strobe, SOS. Polarity protected. The stated input voltage range is a little high at the top end; 5.5 V for the ATtiny13 and about 0.3V for the polarity protection Schottky diode. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
Linear regulator using 8x AMC7135 chips. 5 modes in 4 groups; high, medium, low, strobe, SOS. Alternate groups switched with star contacts. Low voltage warning. Polarity protected. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
3.0-4.5 V (for 0.3 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
3-4x NiMH
1x Li-ion
50-97%
2800 mA
5
17 mm
Linear regulator using eight AMC7135 chips and an ATtiny13A to control PWM modes. 5 modes with memory; low (5%), medium (30%), high, fast strobe, SOS. Selectable mode groups set by solder bridge on the stars. Polarity protection assumed to be using a Schottky diode (providing 0.3 V drop). Low voltage warning.
Linear regulator using 8x AMC7135 chips. 5 modes in 4 groups; low (5%), medium (30%), high (100%), strobe, SOS. Alternate groups switched with star contacts. Low voltage warning. Polarity protected. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
5 modes in 2 groups with memory; low (5%), medium (50%), high, strobe, SOS. Alternate group with no flashing modes accessed by half press. Low voltage warning.
$4.83 (down from $6.63, up from $5.70, down from $5.99)
Linear regulator
3.3-6.6 V (for 0.6 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
1x Li-ion,
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
1
17 mm
Updated version: This is a Nanjg 105C without the PWM controller board to give modes. Polarity protection. Why the previous price was so much more expensive than the 5 mode version is beyond my guessing ability.
Previous version: This is just two 4x AMC7135 boards connected back to back. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
Warning: Even with the product update the page still contains a full size 6 megapixel image - pretty typical for KD's stupid site.
3.3-6.1 V (for 0.6 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
3
17 mm with components on both sides
Stupidly, this driver completely vanishes from the retailer's web site when temporarily out of stock.
SKU 1217. Multimode board with a PWM mode controller and eight AMC7135 linear regulators (four on each side of the board). 3 modes with memory; low 140 mA, medium 1 A, high 2.8 A (formerly listed as 2.5 A). Claimed input voltage of 2.8-6.0 V doesn't allow for the polarity protection diode; the more likely correct figures are listed in this Driver List table. The output of AMC7135 chips varies a little, so high might be as much as 2.8 A (as mentioned here and here). Also pictured in this post and this post.
3.0-5.8 V (for 0.3 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
1x Li-ion,
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
5
17 mm
Linear regulator using eight AMC7135 chips. 5 modes; unstated what they are. Apparently a Nanjg 105C board; if so it has selectable mode groups (by solder bridge on the stars). Low voltage warning - when battery voltage is less than 2.9-3.0 V it changes to low mode and flashes once each second. Polarity protection assumed to be using a Schottky diode (providing 0.3 V drop).
$4.79 each (up from $4.70), also available in 5 pack (sold out and/or discontinued)
Linear regulator
3.3-6.1 V (for 0.6 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
1x Li-ion,
4x NiMH
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
5
17 mm (measured, not stated)
March 2012: Driver has been removed from site (as has the 5 pack). See KD sku S020073 for a replacement.
Incomplete specifications given. Uses 8 AMC7135 linear regulator chips with either a PIC12F629 microcontroller for modes, or an ATtiny13A for the 105C model (which is apparently the latest version). Modes are determined by the stars on the board - they provide AK-47 functionality (where a group of modes is hardwired using a solder link). Has the same basic mode groups as CPF user download's very similar driver (diagram here) except their order for the 105A is high (100%), medium (35%), low (4%). When low mode is started there is a momentary bright flash, and after about 2.5 seconds there's a very brief dropout (or "blink") that indicates the mode has been fixed - after that, switching off momentarily will not change the mode. Reviews written for 105 and 105A. As of Jan 2011 the 105C is being shipped.
The maximum voltage in this table is based on the microcontroller's maximum of 5.5 V plus 0.6 V for the polarity protection diode. If it's a Schottky diode the maximum voltage is actually 5.8 V.
Tip: The circuit track for the first star does not need to be broken for the other stars to work.
Formerly product ID 10995. Also available as a 5 pack, S009835 (formerly product ID 11088).
$4.19 (down from $4.81) (sold out and/or discontinued)
Linear regulator
3.0-4.8 V (for 0.3 V lower Vin see Tip 1 in the notes below)
1
3-4x NiMH
1x Li-ion
50-97%
2800 mA constant current
5
17 mm
Driver removed from site.
Linear regulator using eight AMC7135 chips and a ATtiny13A for PWM mode control; PWM frequency >4500 Hz. 5 modes with memory; low (5%), medium (30%), high, strobe, SOS. Alternate mode groups can be selected by using the star-shaped contacts; low/high/strobe, low/medium/high, low (10%)/high. Low voltage warning at 2.9-3.0 V. See extra AMC7135 notes below.
5 mode; high, medium, low, strobe, SOS. Can change to 2-3 modes using stars on back. The star on the right gives high, medium, and low with no blinking modes.
5 modes, no memory; medium (30%), low (10%), high, strobe (8 Hz), SOS. No regulation - just PMW without current limiting, so the claimed 2000 mA is wrong and a brief review here says it will do more than 3 A with a good battery. The 8 mode version of this, DX sku.106799, has a claimed current range of 2-2.8 A - probably also too low.
$3.72 (up from $3.70) (sold out and/or discontinued)
User interface driver
2.8-4.2 V
1
2800 mA
1
17 mm
8 modes, and a strange mix they are; low (5%), high, fast strobe (16 Hz), very low (1%), medium strobe (3.3Hz), slow strobe (1 Hz), SOS, police strobe (16 Hz, 1 second off). However, a couple of users claim other modes such as 25% for the first mode, and no mode memory. The stated current range of 2.0-2.8 A implies it might just provide PWM modes without any current limiting. If so that range might be a bit low, and one user claims 4.34 A on high. See also the 5 mode version, DX sku.106796.
This is a constant voltage power supply, not a constant current LED driver, and is only included because it looks like an LED driver. LEDs should be driven with something to limit the current, such as a resistor. Output voltage 1-15 V. Input needs to be at least 2 V greater than output.
5 modes in an unusual order; high, medium, strobe, SOS, low. The driver is claimed to be 700 mA but the test data listed gives about 3 A: "We have been testing multiple drivers from multiple batches, and results repeatedly show ~3A output, while the manufacturer insists 0.7A." - buyer beware. The test data indicates output current drops with less than 4.5 V input, but one of the reviews says it went up to 3.94 A with two Li-ion cells. With the other review saying his one just glowed and died with a funny smell, this is a driver for masochists.
$8.95 For 1-2: + shipping (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
3.0-8.4 V
1
1-2x Li-ion
2800 mA constant current
5
19 mm x 9 mm high - two boards in double layer
Driver removed from site.
5 modes with memory (claims to not use PWM); high (2.5 A one cell, 2.8 A two cells), medium (700 mA), low (100 mA), strobe, SOS. Constant current output with two cells. Low voltage protection, at 3 V/5.8 V; drops to low mode and starts flashing.
3 modes with memory in 3 groups, change group with half push; high (3 A), medium (900 mA), low (150 mA). Alternate groups with 2 modes or 1 mode. Driver board 18 mm diameter. Low voltage warning, polarity protection.
3 modes with memory, in Sensible Ascending Order, with the off-the-shelf current setpoints varying a bit; low (80mA), medium (somewhere in the range 700-1100mA), high (2200-3000mA). Double click for a hidden 12Hz strobe mode. Each steady mode is programmable.
This driver gets some good reviews. It uses an AON7520 MOSFET
Designed to be used with common positive multi-colour RGBW LEDs such as this 4 colour MC-E or a dynamic white MC-E. Four channel; 600-700 mA per channel. 12 modes in 2 groups; change group by soldering/switching stars. See p-687 for 20 mm version.
Designed to be used with common positive multi-colour RGBW LEDs such as this 4 colour MC-E or a dynamic white MC-E. Four channel; 600-700 mA per channel. 12 modes in 2 groups; change group by soldering/switching stars. See p-686 for 17 mm version or p-645 for a single group 20 mm version.
Microcontroller with 4 D882 transistors; unknown regulation quality. Designed to be used with common positive multi-colour RGBW LEDs such as this 4 colour MC-E. Output current is 4x 700 mA. 8 modes without memory; white, red, green, blue, white-red-green-blue strobe, red-blue police strobe, white strobe, red SOS.
5 modes; high (100%), medium (30%), low (5%), SOS, strobe. Output voltage 2-7 V, manually set; possibly hence the mention of direct drive. Claimed output of 3 A is seriously dubious (it might actually be input current). See DX sku.7882 for more details on the Nanjg 18 driver.
Three modes; high, low, strobe. Incomplete specs given. No inductor present so it's not a buck driver. Input voltage specs indicate it may be just a PWM driver.
Formerly product ID 11074.
PowerLine SLIM Constant Current Power Supply, 8 versions 180 mA - 2.8 A
Led-Tech
$18.00 (approx) €12.90 (actual) + shipping
Linear regulator
1.0-30 V (actual permitted V over total LED Vf varies)
1-8
63-96%
2800 mA constant current
1
50 mm x 7 mm x 15 mm
Linear regulator, available in eight versions providing 180 mA, 350 mA, 500 mA, 700 mA, 1000 mA, 1.4 A, 2.0 A and 2.8 A. Large input voltage range (the minimum input voltage of 1 V is assumed) but input voltage must be at least 1 volt above output voltage and a maximum of 10, 10, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2.5 or 2 V above output voltage for the respective versions. The mention of PWM is believed to mean this driver can be used with a separate PWM driver, not that this driver uses PWM. Has thermal protection and output short circuit protection.
Â
Also available in non-SLIM versions which have a heatsink, allowing better heat dissipation and wider input voltage tolerance.
Available directly from a CPF member. There is a single mode version (€20), a 4-mode version (100%, 70%, 25%, 3%) and a 6 mode version (as 4 mode plus Fade in/out, Strobe). External momentary switch needed to change modes, not included. Sadly the specs are not all in one place, but it appears it may be able to cope with more than one LED, has a mode memory, and has a typical efficiency of about 85%.
All prices in US$ (except where dual prices are listed in US$ and €
for some European retailers).
All driver boards from DealExtreme and KaiDomain include shipping.
Information is unfortunately not guaranteed to be correct.
any updates, corrections, omissions, etc.
However, please don't bother sending me an email to tell me about
your company's LED products. It will be treated as spam. I really
don't like spam, and SpamCop is busy enough as it is without having
to process your email as well. Putting "Re" in the front of your spam's subject does not make it any less likely your spam will be sent to SpamCop.
Recommended drivers highlighted in green.
They have a good combination of price, features and efficiency.
Drivers no longer available (sold out
or backordered) are highlighted in grey.
Recommended drivers no longer available
are highlighted in a darker green.
Drivers listed at those resellers as "Backordered" etc
for more than a month are deemed to be discontinued (although I'm happy
to later be proven wrong).
Don't connect drivers that have capacitors across their outputs to
LEDs while the driver is powered. An explanation
(on CPF) why not.
No mains driver will be completely waterproof. Those that are water resistant mostly have an IP rating (eg, IP67).
Notes
on AMC7135 linear regulator(click to expand/contract)
The AMC7135 (datasheet)
is a linear regulator, which means it acts like a variable resistor changing
its value to try to keep the current constant. Like a resistor, any dropped
voltage is burnt off as heat. Boards include a polarity protection diode and
can easily be PWM-driven for lower modes.
Vin must be at least 0.12 V above Vf of LED to stay
in regulation, although they drop out of regulation quite gracefully, not suddenly. The
graph in the AMC7135 datasheet (Jan 2006) has the 0.1 and 1 volt vertical
lines missing. Each AMC7135 provides constant current, about 1/3 amp (actually 300-380 mA depending on particular version; I've generally assumed
330-335 mA for above listings). Boards come with one to eight AMC7135s, and
single mode up to 20 mode. Boards can be paralleled to give greater output, or connected with one multimode board controller providing the modes for several boards.
The AMC7135 is very efficient when input voltage is close to output
voltage but not particularly good when input voltage is significantly higher. Average efficiency for 3x NiMH or 1x Li-ion can be well
over 90% with an LED with the right Vf. Test
results and discussion for 3 and 4 chip boards.
Since the AMC7135 just burns off excess input volts as heat, the more volts
fed into them the hotter they'll get. One guy claimed that his got so hot they slid right off the board (ie, >183-190 °C
melting range of 60/40 solder). The AMC7135 has built-in thermal protection
(which will cause dropouts or a flickering effect if it gets too hot) but
the multi-mode control chips used on the multi-mode boards are much
less rugged. (And here.) If using with an input voltage above 4.5 V or so you can expect them to get hot!
To get multiple modes typical microcontrollers used are the Atmel ATtiny13 (or
13A or 13V) and the Microchip PIC12F629.
These both have a 5.5 V maximum, while the AMC7135 linear regulator has
a 6.0 V maximum. This means that multimode drivers will have a slighty lower
maximum voltage than single mode boards.
Tip 1: To get reliable operation at low voltages, especially with only
one AMC7135 chip being used, you may need to short out (and maybe remove)
the polarity protection diode(s)*. This is because the AMC7135 in series
with a polarity protection diode needs a minimum 2.7 V + 0.6 V (silicon
diode) = 3.3 V to stay in regulation. The Vf of LEDs
at 330-350 mA can easily be quite a bit lower than 3.3 V so will not be
running in regulation. Note that if a germanium or Schottky diode was used the drop
could be as low as 0.3 V instead of 0.6 V.
* However, I found with one multimode board this caused the board to
go unstable (don't know exactly why) but I found that inserting a small
value resistor instead of the diode was enough to get the driver stable
again. Because the drive current through that point in the circuit is
so low (6 mA for mine) there's very little voltage drop across the resistor
- much less than across the diode - so it still serves the purpose of
saving ~0.6 V.
Tip 2: If the input voltage is too high you may be able to use
another LED in series with the board to drop the voltage - it beats burning it all off as heat. (The set current
is <1 mA for single mode boards so both LEDs will get practically identical
current. Diagrams
and much discussion of use with multiple Seoul P7s and multi-mode boards.)
More than one extra LED appears to be not a good idea for use with the lower
modes of multi-mode boards since the Vf of the extra LEDs decreases
too much at the low current to protect the driver from the battery voltage.
(Many of the multi-mode boards have a capacitor on the output.) Flashing modes appear unsuited to this technique.
AMC7135-based driver options are discussed here,
or an inexpensive multimode AMC7135 driver here.
Notes
on PT4105 and alternative driver chips (PT4115, AX2002, CL6807)(click to
expand/contract)
Production
of this driver IC - as used in the Kennan and MR16 base drivers described above
- has been terminated. The manufacturer doesn't even have a publicly displayed
link to the datasheet any more, which is the weirdest part of it. This from
Micro Bridge (now removed from their site; try to ignore
the punctuation and spacing):
The PT4105 which the manufacture has already officially stopped producing,and
the subsequent instead item is the PT4115,AX2002 and FP6101 Also,The PT4115,AX2002
and FP6101 has superior performance over ,wider input range and more current
than the PT4105.
While
I look forward to the PT4115 being available in low cost LED drivers (by
its numbering the apparent successor to the PT4105), I note that it needs
an input of at least 8 V (and has under voltage lock out at 6.8 V), so isn't
nearly as well suited to low voltage torches as the PT4105 was. It will,
however, have its uses for 3x Li-ion torches and automotive purposes. The
chip has a DIM pin which gives it the ability to very easily
be dimmed. Efficiency is about 80-82% for 1 LED, up to 93% for 3 LEDs, and
apparently up to 98% for 7 LEDs. Maximum output current 1.2 A.
This
driver chip from AXElite looks extremely interesting. It will
accept a minimum 3.6 V input and has a maximum switched current of 2.5 A,
although it tends to overheat at more than 2 A. It includes thermal protection
(140°C),
over current protection, short circuit protection, and has a PWM control
circuit. Its efficiency
is good too, with an output of 2 A @ 5 V it's an impressive 91% efficient
(with 12 V input). Driving a Cree XR-E at 1 amp will give an efficiency of
about 87-88% (with 12 V input). Efficiency is not quite as good at low currents with a single LED, dropping under 80%.
AX2002 drivers can also easily be configured as a constant voltage power supply. The load is connected straight to ground and the 0.25 V reference voltage is used to control a voltage divider with a couple of moderately high value resistors to give a fixed multiple of 0.25V at VOUT.
For example, for 5 V, 5 = 20 * 0.25, so a 10 kΩ resistor is placed between ground and FB (the feedback pin), and a 190 kΩ resistor between FB and VOUT (making the total of those resistors between VOUT and ground of 200 kΩ).
When used in this way, to give stability the current through the resistors probably just needs to be comfortably greater than the feedback pin bias current of (0.1 µA typical, 0.5 µA maximum). If two exact resistor values for the voltage divider are not available it's easiest to use a single resistor for the sense resistor (between ground and FB), while the other value (between FB and VOUT) uses two resistors in series or parallel. For series, one of those two resistors will be as close as possible to the desired value, and just under it, while the other will be a much smaller resistor to tweak the total resistance up for the output voltage wanted. For parallel, the main resistor is just over the actual value wanted while the other resistor with about ten times the resistance tweaks the total resistance down. If that resistor is getting into megaohms you should probably revise your values.
Some AX2002 drivers (such as DX 3256sadly no longer an AX2002 driver) come with a 1 A Schottky diode, which will need to be changed if increasing the output current over 1 A. See the Schottky diode notes below for links.
The
AX2002 also has a big brother, the AX2003, which
has a maximum switched current specification of 4 amps – easily enough to
drive a Seoul P7, or a Cree MC-E with the dice in parallel. No drivers with
the AX2003 are presently known. The spec sheets of the AX chips could do
with a few more graphs showing how constant the output current is, etc.
Chinese LED driver, 1 A maximum output current, 6-35 V input, 0.1 V high side sense voltage. Claims to be able to provide up to 35 W output power. Dimmable with 0.5-2.5 V PWM signal.
So there are some nice driver chip options, but it still leaves a gap of a high efficiency,
really low voltage, low current
driver.
Notes
on Schottky diodes(click to
expand/contract)
Schottky diodes are diodes that have a low voltage drop across them. 0.3 V is a typical figure, compared to around 0.60-0.65 V for a typical silicon diode. This makes Schottky diodes good for rectifiers and LED drivers where high efficiency is required. Drivers that use the AX2002 such as DX 3256 can easily be modified for higher output current but the Schottky diode needs to be replaced if the output current is to exceed 1 A.
Inexpensive Schottky diodes are available from these sources:
These MR16 drivers have four 1 A (SS14) Schottky diodes on them used for the rectifier plus another for the driver (links jump to driver info in table above):