Celebrating the
independent kiwi spirit of invention.
Original
list by Ian Mander started 1 February 2008. Added to this site (Aqualab)
26 November 2008. Database released 27 May 2009.
Please note that the date mentioned below that the database code was last updated
is not the date the data itself was last updated.
Driver List Database code 16 December 2019
Footnotes 10 August 2016
Video Foundry/Aqualab does not sell any of these drivers. Links are
provided to resellers. The short URL for this list is www.videofoundry.co.nz/driverlist. See the bottom of the page for my email address. If you're just a spam bot looking for fodder, spam the hell out of these spammers' addresses: spammer address 1, spammer address 2, spammer address 3. They deserve a taste of their own spam.
Note that some sellers are more reliable than others. Inclusion of particular resellers in this list is not an endorsement of them as businesses. Note that Fasttech closed in December 2022 but the drivers are still included for reference.
Output current 5 A for 1 LED, 2.6-3.0 A for 3-4 LEDs; apparently not suited for 2 LEDs. Three modes with memory; high, medium (30%), low (5%). PWM frequency 1 kHz. Thermal protection and low voltage warning.
Unknown regulation method, unknown output current, unknown output voltage, input voltage range is a guess, unknown size - buyer beware. 5 modes; high, medium, low, strobe, SOS. As used in this torch.
$4.20 (down from $4.99 up from $4.70) (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
4.5-18 V
1-3
2500 mA
Can be modified to 3000 mA
3
22 mm x 12 mm high
Update Jan 2016: Some changes made to the driver, unknown what change to specs these have.
3 mode; high, low, fast strobe. Output current said to be 2500-3000 mA. Assumed to be suitable for 1-3 LEDs. Driver fitted with a couple SS34 Schottky diodes. An alternative is DX sku.57779.
Three channel LED controller, maximum power switching 144 W (12 V) or 288 W (24 V), 4 A per channel (12 A total) or 5 A maximum for a single channel. 21 modes. RF remote control.
Top board diameter 19 mm. PWM frequency 700 Hz. Thermal protection. Low voltage protection (I think that's what "run multhium battery protection" means).
Output current varies from claimed 5 A for 1 LED (which disagrees with the claimed 8-10 W) to 3 A for 3-4 LEDs. However, 2.8 A is also claimed by sales staff answering two separate thread questions - buyer beware. 5 modes with memory; high, medium, low (no mention of ratios/duty cycle), strobe, SOS. Low voltage protection at 5.7 V, thermal protection (heatsinking possibly required).
Output current varies from claimed 5 A for 1 LED (which disagrees with the claimed 8-10 W) to 3 A for 3-4 LEDs. However, 2.8 A is also claimed by sales staff answering a thread question - buyer beware. 3 modes with memory; low, medium, high (no mention of ratios/duty cycle). Low voltage protection at 5.7 V, thermal protection (heatsinking possibly required).
5 modes with memory; low (10%), medium (50%), high (100%), strobe, SOS. Disappointingly slow PWM frequency, 122 Hz. Low voltage warning and protection.
$5.79 (up from $5.00) (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
6.0-18 V
1-3
71-91%
2800 mA constant current
3
22 mm x 14 mm high - two boards in double layer
3 modes; high, low, fast strobe. Regulation appears to be reasonably good. Modification for single mode and test results for 1 to 3 LEDs are on CPF here. An alternative is DX sku.128269.
This driver has been replaced on the retailer's web site with a 3 mode linear regulator (with the same URL). Plain weird or a typo?
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Old details: Claims to be a boost/buck driver, implying it can handle multiple LEDs, but no information is provided about that. 5 modes - high (1000 mA), medium (300 mA), low (100 mA), strobe, SOS. Mode memory.
Output voltage 18-60 V (with 12 V input), 30-80 V (with 24 V input). Note that this voltage represents a shock hazard - use with caution. Heatsink included.
3 modes; low (10%), medium (30%), high. (The right order and no flashing modes - yay!) 12 V recommended maximum input voltage. Thermal protection and low voltage protection for 2 Li-ion cells.
Buck regulator based on PT4115 chip. Unclear what current rating the diodes have; assumed to be 1 A. Sense resistors 0.2 Ω and 0.3 Ω in parallel. Output voltage 9-11 V. Includes AC rectifier. MR16 prongs not included.
9-40 V DC; also works with AC (8-30 V AC, except 1.4 A version)
1-4
91%
1400 mA constant current
1
42 mm x 32 mm x 12 mm
The URLs linked below have all been reused for various LED products, but the drivers may still be listed on their site elsewhere. Good luck finding them.
Incomplete specifications on manufacturer's and retailer's web sites (incompetent manufacturer?); output voltage/LED quantities unknown. However, by using the wizard on the manufacturer's site it appears they'll do 1-4 LEDs. The claimed maximum 91% efficiency is very good, if true, especially since the drivers (except the 1,400 mA) have a rectifier built in. Even if maximum efficiency is up there however, it's probably not representative of typical efficiency, especially since they all claim the same (except for the 500 mA version which claims 92%) - unlikely across the whole current output range. Soft start. PWM dimming with 0-10 V input or potentiometer. Available in versions with outputs of 350, 500, 700, 1,000 and 1,400 mA.
Output voltage up to ~14 V, output power up to ~70 W. Overhead ~1 V. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown. Thermal protection. External PWM input.
Output voltage up to ~14 V, output power up to ~120 W. Overhead ~1 V. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown. Thermal protection. External PWM input.
This product has vanished from the retailer's web site.
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Multimode boost regulator. Maximum input current 4 A. Available in two flavours - three mode Plain (low, medium, high) and four mode Special (with SOS).
Multimode high current buck driver. Available in two flavours - three mode Plain (low, medium, high) and four mode Special (with SOS). For some strange reason complete specifications are not readily available but some more information is available in this thread, where Wayne says you can drive "maybe 4" LEDs. (I can't see any explanation why the efficiency graph shows values 2% higher than the table.)
This product has vanished from the retailer's web site.
Multimode boost regulator. Maximum input current 4 A. Available in two flavours - three mode Plain (low, medium, high) and four mode Special (with SOS).
Limited availability from CPF member download. Uses the popular AX2002 chip; this seems to be the only AX2002 driver available with modes.
Present, designation J: 3 modes; low (50 mA), medium (200 mA), high (1 A). No memory. A few of these have been sold pre-configured to 1.4 A.
Previously, designation H: 3 modes; high (1 A), medium (200 mA), low (30 mA). Has memory. 17 mm diameter. Input voltage 3.6-23 V, 1-6 LEDs.
Claimed 0.25 V headroom (the amount input voltage must be above output voltage); this is probably actually the feedback voltage (the voltage dropped across the current set resistor) - other AX2002 drivers have ~0.5 V headroom. It may be able to be set the output current up to 2 A, the rating for the AX2002.
Two versions: Buttons, with operation using one button (25%, 50%, 100%, long press turns off) or two buttons (0-100% stepless); or Potentiometers (0-100% stepless).
Maximum output power ~15 W. Polarity protection. Dimming by PWM signal or DC. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown.
Maximum output power ~15 W. Polarity protection. Dimming by PWM signal or DC. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown.
Maximum output power ~15 W. Polarity protection. Dimming by PWM or DC inputs. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown.
"Great for use in Mag C & D and fixed lighting applications."
980 mA constant current
1
19 mm
Boost regulator. Maximum input current 4 A, said by manufacturer to be still efficient >3 A. Regulates on voltage or current, output current adjustable from 50-980 mA (or greater by changing set resistor, although that would remove load protection) at maximum 32 V. Includes copper heatsink; improved thermal performance and higher output voltage over standard Shark.
Â
I note that Wayne here recommends new buyers to get three.
Maximum output voltage 48 V. Input voltage must be at least 3 V lower than output voltage. Dimmable with external potentiometer (0-100%) and on board trim adjustment (75-125%). 7 pin SIP interface for PCB mounting; wiring harness optional extra. Output has short circuit protection (15 seconds) and open circuit protection.
 There is a version without the on-board trim adjustment for a little lower cost (the page is wrong where it claims it does have it).
Update Feb-Mar 2015: Buyer beware - the drivers shipped are not the drivers pictured (photos have since been updated); the claimed details (bizarrely taken from the DX site) do not apply. Actually uses a chip marked LEDA 1412 with a SS24 diode and a couple of transistors. The output current is not the 925 mA claimed, but instead varies from 820 mA for one LED to 600 mA for three LEDs in series.
Previously: Appears to be identical to the popular DX sku.3256... and even uses DX's description.
$8.21 for 4 (down from $8.64, down from $9.13, up from $6.97) (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
3.6-16 V
1-4
4+ NiMH,
2+ Li-ion
81-90%
600 mA
Can be modified to 1000 mA
1
17 mm x 6 mm high
Update Feb-Mar 2015: Buyer beware - DX has posted new photos which shows the same driver as FT sku.1105800. The claimed details are no longer correct; this driver is sadly no longer recommended. Also, the output current is no longer constant, varying from 820 mA with one LED down to 600 mA with three LEDs in series. This a a very sad change.
Update Nov 2009: New version using AX2002; now constant current output with 0.27 Ω set resistor, slightly larger diameter. Overhead is ~0.52 V. Test data and discussion here.
Tip: The output current can be increased (or decreased) by changing the set resistor appropriately (Rset = 0.25 / current) but the diode is a Schottky SS14, which has a maximum current limit of 1 A. Inexpensive 3 A Schottky diodes are listed here or here (if you want to risk that site).
Old version: 16 mm diameter. The details still on the DX site are for this version. Buck regulator using Zetex C310. 800-1000 mA output dependent on input voltage, although a hack for lower output is explained here. When run at lower output it appears reasonably constant current regulated. Test data graph.
5.0-32 V DC; also works with AC (half available models are for DC, half for AC)
1-6
86-95%
1000 mA constant current
1
20 mm x 20 mm x 11 mm
Available in many different forms, each with four versions with outputs of 350, 500, 700 or 1,000 mA. Half the forms are designed for low voltage AC, half for DC. Some forms have a built in trim adjustment for 40-110% output, some allow for an external trim adjustment. External connections vary - some forms have the wires built in, while most have from pins (4-7 of them) for PCB mounting. Wiring harnesses are also available, with and without potentiometer for trim adjustment. An additional capacitor across the input may be needed to smooth input power, as described here.
 This retailer (3023; wired version) has good prices and a driver selector tool to help sort out all the varieties. Good luck.
Input voltage must be at least 2 V higher than output voltage. Output has short circuit protection (15 seconds) and open circuit protection. Efficiency is greater the more LEDs it's driving.
Common Anode Multichannel. Powers 3 LED channels with a common anode, up to a maximum power of 25 W per channel. Output current on each channel can be set at 350 mA, 700 mA, or 1000 mA, and dimmed separately using PWM or DC inputs. Reverse polarity protection. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown.
Common Anode Multichannel. Powers 4 LED channels with a common anode, up to a maximum power of 25 W per channel. Output current on each channel can be set at 350 mA, 700 mA, or 1000 mA, and dimmed separately using PWM or DC inputs. Reverse polarity protection. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown.
Boost regulator. Vin must be less than Vout. Maximum 5 A input. User adjustable constant current output up to 2 A or 48 V (45 W max). Optional external adjustment. Open circuit protected, but if doing so, LED(s) must not be connected until output has discharged from 48 V.
PWM dimming only. This board does no current limiting but can be used in conjunction with other drivers that do. PWM frequency ~800 Hz. Maximum throughput current 3.4-4.5 A depending on temperature.
PWM dimming only. This board does no current limiting but can be used in conjunction with other drivers that do. The number of modes varies and can be altered. This board does no current limiting but can be used in conjunction with other drivers that do. PWM frequency ~800 Hz. Maximum throughput current 6 A (version 1 was 3.4-4.5 A depending on temperature). Reverse polarity and output open circuit protected.
5 modes, no memory; high, low (10%), medium (30%), strobe (8 Hz), SOS. Note that the diameter stated in the title and description was 17 mm (for almost 2 years).
Available direct from a CPF member. Input cut-off voltage is 4.5 V but output current will decrease under 6 V input. Output current adjustable with potentiometer, in the range 0.5-9.0 A (or possibly 0.5-5.0 A). Input voltage must be at least 2V above output voltage.
This is a constant voltage power supply, not a constant current LED driver, and is only included because it looks like an LED driver. LEDs should be driven with something to limit the current, such as a resistor. Output voltage 1-15 V. Input needs to be at least 2 V greater than output.
Formerly called H5CC. Suitable for SST-50. Output current variable from 20 mA up to 6.7 A. Overhead is 1.0 V at 5 A output. Not suitable for connecting multiple drivers in parallel. First 20 units have a maximum input of 20 V. Information thread here.
Features uController UI, "User menu reconfigurable to 1400mA/Â2000mA/Â2800mA/Â3600mA/Â5000mA/Â5600mA or 6600mA at any time." Ships configured for 1.4 A output. Input voltage needs to be at least 1 V higher than output voltage (at 2.8 A).
Limited supply. Buck regulator. Constant current output 2.8 A. Headroom 0.5 V. Thermal protection, polarity protection. Single mode but can be driven using a separate PWM driver.
Buck regulator, can drive up to 22 V of series connected LEDs. Constant current output user reconfigurable at any time to 1.0/1.4/2.0/2.4/2.8 A. Headroom 0.5 V @ 2.8 A. Thermal protection, polarity protection.
Output voltage 3-3.7 V. Specs elsewhere indicate input voltage is 3-18 V, and output current may be any where from 3 A to 5 A - buyer beware. Probably 5 modes; low (10%), medium (50%), high, strobe, SOS.
Output voltage 3-3.7 V. Specs else where indicate input voltage is 3-18 V and output current 7 A - buyer beware. Probably 5 modes in Impractical Reverse Order; high, medium (50%), low (10%), strobe, SOS.
Buyer beware - originally listed with many conflicting specs. Output current 0.8-1.5 A (which sounds very unregulated). Output voltage 3.0-8.4 V sounds suspiciously like an input voltage for 1 or 2 Li-ion cells. Output supposedly suitable for 1 or 3 LEDs. 4 mode; high (1.5 A), medium (1.2 A), low (0.8 A), fast strobe. Polarity protection.
Buyer beware - may actually be a boost driver with much less than 6 A output.
4 mode with 3 second memory; high (6 A), medium (4 A), low (2 A), fast strobe. Formerly claimed 5 modes, including "Close" (SOS?). Formerly claimed to be suited for 1 to 3 LEDs in series. Formerly claimed 30 mm diameter. Output voltage 3.3-10 V. Polarity protection. Appears to have LEDs for indicating battery voltage. For a 4 A version see DX sku.231788.
Buyer beware - appears to be designed for two separate LEDs at ~1 A and ~1.5 A, not a single LED at 4 A total.
4 mode with 3-second memory; high (4 A), medium (2 A), low (0.1 A), fast strobe. Formerly claimed 5 modes, including "Close" (SOS?). Output voltage 3.3-10 V. The board looks like it has places for battery indicator LEDs but they are populated with resistors. Polarity protection. For a 6 A version see DX sku.231936 or for a 4 A version with battery status LEDs see DX sku.236160.
4 mode with 3 second memory; high (4 A), medium (2 A), low (100 mA), fast strobe. Formerly claimed 5 modes, including "Close" (SOS?). Output voltage 3.3-10 V. Polarity protected. There are two battery status LEDs are on the board.
Boost driver, input voltage must be less than output voltage. Maximum output 80 V. Adjustable output current limit. Input current less than 5 A for optimal performance. Has open circuit and reverse polarity protection. (Note that if turned on while open circuit, output will rise to 80 V - shock hazard.)
Previous version (pre Feb 2010) maximum 1.3 A output.
Output voltage 80 V maximum. Note that this voltage represents a shock hazard - use with caution. PWM input. Open circuit protection. Technical info here.
Maximum output voltage 50 V. Output open circuit and short circuit protected; reverse polarity protected. Supports external potentiometer for dimming. Vin must be at least 2 V greater than Vf.
Output voltage 3-4 V. Driver chip MC34063A, with SS14 Schottky diode.
Kennan (Nanjg 07)
KaiDomain
$3.10 (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
5.0-18 V
1-3
79-91%
750 mA constant current
1
17 mm
Buck regulator based on PT4105 chip. Constant current output. Off the shelf it's set to 750 mA, but this can be changed by using a different set resistor (original is soldered surface mount). Input voltage needs to be 1-3 V above output. Can output 1 A with more than 9 V in, but at an efficiency cost.
Kennan 2 variants (Nanjg 21)
KaiDomain
$3.43 (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
5.0-18 V
1-3
60%
1000 mA constant current
1
20 mm
Buck regulator based on PT4105 chip. Constant current output. Off the shelf it's set to 1000 mA (even though that's out of spec for the regulator chip below 9 V in) but this can be changed by using a different set resistor (original is soldered surface mount). Input voltage needs to be 1-3 V above output, but the new components will shut the board down under 6.2V (2x Li-ion?). This thread discusses the control features of this new version. Efficiency perhaps as low as 60% thanks to running it out of spec and it also runs quite hot because of it. In summary, more versatile but not as useful.
November 2011: The present Kennan may be version 4; input voltage range previously claimed to be 3.6-23 V, now 4-18 V. It's still a good driver but it's more expensive than it needs to be, so no longer recommended. Consider KD sku S009736 or DX sku.26110 instead.
Buck regulator based on AX2002 chip. Constant current output, off the shelf set to 1 amp. Efficiency figures from AX2002 datasheet, but "AX2002" test results I've seen that may be of this board indicates 78-87% for a single LED below 1.4 A, sagging to 65% at 2.4 A.
Note: In italianboy's review (apparently lost with the Nov 2011 KD site update) he claims that 1 amp is outside the driver chip's limits. This is not true as the AX2002 can actually cope with 2.5 amps, although it will get very hot over 2 amps, meaning without heatsinking the thermal protection will probably turn it off after just a few minutes. Also, the other components on the Kennan 3 board may not be too happy at 2+ amps; the Schottky diode is an SS14, which has a 1 A limit.
The Case 1 and Case 2 examples mentioned on KD's site mention the 750 mA that an earlier Kennan driver was set to.
Driver board with combined LED - Seoul P4 U2 (cool white). Board has 12 V maximum on it, but spec sheet shows 18 V maximum.
Â
Seems identical to L30.3 except for an extra hole on the L30.4.
5 modes with memory; high, medium (700 mA), low (100 mA), strobe, SOS. Change to alternate group with no flashing modes with momentary switch push at the right time. Low voltage warning at 9 V and 12 V. Also available from Intl Outdoor Store p-489.
$9.50 For 1-2: + shipping (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
9-17 V
3
3-4x Li-ion
2500 mA constant current
5
24 mm x 15 mm high - components on both sides
Driver removed from site.
5 modes with memory; high (2.5-2.6 A), medium (700 mA), low (100 mA), strobe, SOS. Two mode groups, featuring a group without flashing modes. Does not use PWM. Low voltage warning; light will slowly flash at 9 V and 12 V.
1 mode and 3 mode versions; high, medium (750 mA), low (50 mA). Always starts in high (great shame). Output voltage up to 6.6 V. Polarity protection. For some reason is described as suitable for 2x XP-G2 in series (rated at 1500 mA) / 2x XP-E2 in series (rated at 1000 mA). The response from the shop is that those LEDs can be run that hard and modders completely ignore maximum ratings now. An XP-E2 at 2.4 A? Why? He's taken leave of his senses. Buyer beware.
Three modes - low (5%), high (100%), medium (35%). Switches to low mode on over-temperature. Output claimed to be constant current and either 3.0 amps or 2.8 amps. Input variously listed at 5.5-15 V (with <12 V preferred), 5.5-13.2 V, and 4.0-12.0 V. 90-95% efficient seems to be the default claim by this retailer. The claim to provide 1+ hours of 3 A output from four Eneloop cells is clearly false for a Cree MC-E or SSC P7. With a LED Vf of 3.4 V (MC-E) that's 10.2+ Wh output from less than 8.5 Wh input (Eneloop @ 2.25 A, assumed driver 95% efficient for estimating battery voltage under load). This also raises doubt about the constant current claim. Buyer beware.
$1.99 (formerly $1.43) + shipping (sold out and/or discontinued)
Buck driver
5.0-24 V (7-15 V suggested)
1-4
73%
285 mA constant current
1
24 mm x 24 mm
Driver has been removed from retailer's web site. Actual output current may vary from 240 mA to 310 mA. Possibly a clearance product; claim to have free shipping could not be verified.
"1 W LED Driver Based on MBI6651". Although claimed to be "constant current" the output current drops the more LEDs it's driving and rises the higher the input voltage. Claimed efficiency @ 12 V input with 3 LEDs.
"3 W LED Driver Based on MBI6651". Although claimed to be "constant current" the output current drops the more LEDs it's driving and rises the higher the input voltage. Claimed efficiency @ 12 V input with 3 LEDs.
"5 W LED Driver Based on MBI6651". Although claimed to be "constant current" the output current drops the more LEDs it's driving and rises the higher the input voltage. Claimed efficiency @ 12 V input with 3 LEDs.
Driver has been removed from retailer's web site. Although "constant current" the output current drops the more LEDs it's driving and rises the higher the input voltage. Claimed efficiency @ 12 V input with 3 LEDs.
"0.5 W LED Driver Based on MBI6651". Although claimed to be "constant current" the output current drops the more LEDs it's driving and rises the higher the input voltage. Claimed efficiency @ 12 V input with 3 LEDs.
Apparently a voltage-controlled driver with the output voltage set using a potentiometer; output voltage 1.5-22 V (use that potentiometer with care). There's an implication this driver should be used with a resistor in series with the LEDs. Claimed "max 700 mA, peak 2 A" is contradictory. Built-in rectifier for AC or DC operation. Unknown operation method but thought to be a linear regulator because of the presence of a large heat sink on the board.
Input current up to 3 A. Soft start output, current adjustable with solder bridge (350 mA, 700 mA, 1000 mA) up to 35 V. External PWM input. Claimed efficiency is maximum; typical efficiency unknown.
Output current set by solder jumpers in 15 steps from 200 mA to 2050 mA. Tested up to 3 A output. Soft start function. Maximum input current 7 A. Maximum output voltage ~55 V. Maximum output power >100 W. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown. Thermal protection. External PWM input and external shut down.
1 V overhead. Dimming by PWM with an onboard RISC chip(!) or with DC input signal. Efficiency listed is maximum; typical efficiency unknown. Reverse polarity protection.
1 channel, switched by PIR (passive infrared) sensor. Does not seem to have any adjustment of PIR sensitivity, background light sensitivity or 'on' duration.
Up to 70 W power switching. Quite a fancy PWM controller (apparently), with RS-232 control, or with potentiometer or two buttons (0-100% stepless), or with a single button (three levels 25%, 50%, 100%, long press turns off).
1-12 LEDs on each of three 350 mA channels. Conflicting specifications, 48 V max input in title, but 24 V max input in description. Manual also says 48 V. Can be used with RGB controller.
Boost regulator. Vin must be less than Vout. User configurable constant current, 350-1300 mA (increased from 1200 mA) at up to 29 V (increased from 24 V). uController UI, status LED. Open circuit protected, polarity protected.
 Shark vs MaxFlex forum thread.
It's hard taking KD's site seriously when so many random colours and sizes of text is used to describe the board, with missing graphics liberally distributed as well. (The site has since been updated.) Inconsistent specifications, with output current listed as 2.8 A and 3.0 A and input voltage listed as 5.5-15 V and 4.0-12.0 V. Three mode; low (5%), high (100%), medium (35%) - also listed as high (2.8 A), medium (1.38 A [49%]), low (0.25 A [9%]). The runtimes given don't stack up. There are two versions (with 3 and 5 modes) which look identical and either might be sent to fill an order. Buyer beware.
This driver gets a bad review here. StefanFS here says it gets really hot with 8 AA cells, while CM here calculates over 2 W of heat dissipated in high mode - toasty - while showing the claimed 90-95% efficiency is imaginary.
1 V overhead. Efficiency claimed is maximum; typical efficiency unknown. Report from a reader: "I have tested it [for] hundreds hours, no problems and no need to heatsink for 2 LEDs with 9 V."
Maximum output voltage 38 V. Maximum input current 500 mA. Output current set by solder jumpers in 9 steps from 10 mA to 200mA. Dimming by PWM signal. Soft start. Maximum claimed efficiency listed here; typical efficiency for any particular configuration unknown.
Suitable for Cree MP-L.
Mini Constant Current Power Supply with rectifier, 9 versions 20-100 mA
Led-Tech
$2.80 (approx) €1.99 (actual) + shipping
Linear regulator
6.5-38 V DC; also works with AC (4.5-26 V AC)
1-10
7-45%
100 mA constant current
1
16 mm x 7.5 mm x 3 mm
Linear regulator based on a LM317 voltage regulator chip, with a rectifier so it can cope with AC (and can be connected either way with DC). Available in nine versions providing 10 mA, 20 mA, 30 mA, 40 mA, 50 mA, 60 mA, 70 mA, 80 mA and 100 mA. Supply voltage needs to be at least 3.8 V higher than total LED Vf and not more than 38, 27, 18, 14, 12, 10, 9, 8 or 7 V higher respectively for the different versions. Efficiency figures are given for a single LED but could theoretically
be as high as 90% for a string.
Mini Constant Current Power Supply, 9 versions 10-100 mA
Led-Tech
$2.80 (approx) €1.99 (actual) + shipping
Linear regulator
5.2-37 V
1-10
7-52%
100 mA constant current
1
16 mm x 7.5 mm x 3 mm
Linear regulator based on a LM317 voltage regulator chip, available in nine versions providing 10
mA, 20
mA, 30
mA, 40
mA, 50
mA, 60
mA, 70
mA, 80
mA and 100
mA. Supply voltage needs to be at least 2.5 V higher than total LED Vf
and not more than 37, 27, 18, 14, 12, 10, 9, 8 or 7 V higher respectively for
the different versions. Efficiency figures are given for a single LED but it could
theoretically be as high as 93% for a string.
Buyer beware - specs are contradictory (1-3x1W or 650 mA?). Output voltage 3-10 V. Driver chip MC34063A, which has a 1.5 A maximum (and is specified for DC-DC converters, not constant current LED drivers). Driver comes with SS14 Schottky diode.
Incomplete specifications given. MC34063A driver chip, which has a 1.5 A maximum (and is specified for DC-DC converters, not constant current LED drivers). Unknown input voltage range (12 V AC is about 17 V DC). Presumably it can drive 3 LEDs because it's called a "3W" driver. Built-in rectifier, probably four Schottky SS14 diodes.
There are MR16 sockets available for them - round (17 mm diameter) and rectangular (28 mm x 17 mm).
Tip: If using DC you wouldn't need the rectifier so you could short that out for a few percent efficiency gain, but it will still work with it left intact.
$2.34 (down from $2.50 up from $2.20, down from $2.25, down from $2.34, down from $2.53)
MR16 (buck) driver
8.0-25 V DC; also works with AC (claimed 12-40 V for board is wrong as PT4115 is 30 V max)
1-8
2-4x Li-ion, 12 V car battery
80-92%
350 mA constant current
Can be modified to 1000 mA
1
18 mm x 14 mm x 11 mm (31 mm x 18 mm x 11 mm including prongs and output terminals)
Buck regulator based on PT4115 chip and Schottky SS14 diode. Earlier version EQB8L chip. They're not quite equivalent as the PT4115 will turn off under 8 V and the EQB8L will still work under 4 V (voltages not including the rectifier on this driver). Constant current out 330 mA - 370 mA (average 350 mA in this table); there's no difference between the two 1 W versions except maybe the set resistor (R270 for 370 mA or R300 for 330 mA). Built-in rectifier, normally four Schottky SS14 diodes.
There are MR16 sockets available for them - round (17 mm diameter) and rectangular (28 mm x 17 mm).
Tip: If using DC you wouldn't need the rectifier so you could short that out for an estimated 97% efficiency, but it will still work with it left intact.
$1.99 (down from $2.13 down from $2.20, down from $2.25, down from $2.39, down from $2.53)
MR16 (buck) driver
8.0-25 V DC; also works with AC (claimed 12-40 V for board is wrong as PT4115 is 30 V max)
1-8
2-4x Li-ion, 12 V car battery
55-97%
700 mA constant current
Can be modified to 1000 mA
1
18 mm x 14 mm x 11 mm (31 mm x 18 mm x 11 mm including prongs and output terminals)
Buck regulator based on PT4115 chip and Schottky SS14 diode. Earlier version EQB8L chip. They're not quite equivalent as the PT4115 will turn off under 8 V and the EQB8L will work under 4 V (voltages not including the rectifier on this driver). Maximum voltage listed is from max rating for output capacitor. Constant current out 650-700 mA. Built-in rectifier, normally four Schottky SS14 diodes.
The PT4115 version is said to be quite good with one and quite good or excellent when driving two or more (unfortunately the test results to which I had linked have been withdrawn pending further investigation). For automotive use (~12V) the EQB8L version of this 3 W driver is not very efficient when driving only one LED, but quite good with two (84%); thus the EQB8L seems better suited to lower currents with single LEDs. There are a couple reports of this version emitting RF noise causing interference with car radios and remote locking, but most users haven't found any interference.
There are MR16 sockets available for them - round (17 mm diameter) and rectangular (28 mm x 17 mm).
Tip: If using DC and sure of polarity you wouldn't need the rectifier so you could short that out for an extra 4-6% efficiency gain, but it will still work with it left intact.
$1.95 (down from $2.25 down from $2.34, down from $2.53)
MR16 (buck) driver
8.0-25 V DC; also works with AC (claimed 12-16 V AC for board)
1-8
2-4x Li-ion, 12 V car battery
80-95%
350 mA constant current
Can be modified to 1000 mA
1
18 mm x 14 mm x 11 mm (31 mm x 18 mm x 11 mm including prongs and output terminals)
Buck regulator based on PT4115 chip and Schottky SS14 diode. Earlier version EQB8L chip. They're not quite equivalent as the PT4115 will turn off under 8 V and the EQB8L will still work under 4 V (voltages not including the rectifier on this driver). Maximum voltage listed is from max rating for output capacitor. Constant current out 330 mA to 370 mA (average 350 mA in this table); there's no difference between the two 1 W versions except maybe the set resistor (R270 for 370 mA or R300 for 330 mA), but efficiency is unknown when running a 3 LED configuration. Built-in rectifier, normally four Schottky SS14 diodes.
There are MR16 sockets available for them - round (17 mm diameter) and rectangular (28 mm x 17 mm).
Tip: If using DC you wouldn't need the rectifier so you could short that out for a few percent efficiency gain, but it will still work with it left intact.
MR16-base drivers: 1x 1 W, 3x 1 W, 1x 3 W
DealExtreme
$2.53 (sold out and/or discontinued)
MR16 (buck) driver
5.0-18 V DC; also works with AC (DC for driver chip, claimed 12-16 V AC for board)
1-4
4-12x NiMH, 5-12x alkaline, 2-4x Li-ion, 12 V car battery
350 mA constant current
1
18 mm x 14 mm x 14 mm
Buck regulator based on the discontinued PT4105 chip - see separate notes below. Constant current out 320-350 mA for 1 W versions, 650-700 mA for 3W version (not 320-350 mA as stated).
Â
These drivers have their own bridge rectifier using low-voltage Schottky diodes, so they can handle (low voltage) AC or DC input. While these drivers are claimed to handle 12-16 V AC, the PT4105 is only specified to handle up to 18 V input, so allowing for perhaps 0.4V drop on each of two Schottky diodes being used at any time in the rectifier, anything over about 13.7 Vrms AC would be outside the PT4105 spec.
 Tip: If using DC you wouldn't need the rectifier so you could short that out, but it will still work (slightly less efficiently) with it left intact.
Buyer beware. Unknown output voltage. Intended for use with a Cree MT-G2 but that LED is available in three voltage options - 6V, 9V and 36V. The claimed 18V output doesn't make sense. (The MT-G2 does have an 18W power rating.) If the 1000mA output current is correct this could only suit the 6V or 9V versions, as the 36V version is rated for 500mA.
Also, the claimed input voltage is 12-15 V but it's said to be suitable for 3-4x Li-ion, not just 4x Li-ion.
Buyer beware. Unknown output voltage. Intended for use with a Cree MT-G2 but that LED is available in three voltage options - 6V, 9V and 36V. The claimed 18V output doesn't make sense. (The MT-G2 does have an 18W power rating.) If the 1000mA output current is correct this could only suit the 6V or 9V versions, as the 36V version is rated for 500mA.
Also, the claimed input voltage is 5-12 V but it's said to be suitable for 4x Li-ion, not 2-4x Li-ion. However, the subtitle mentions 12-15V.
$21.00 (approx) €14.90 (actual) + shipping (sold out and/or discontinued)
User interface driver
7.0-30 V
0
10 A
1
138 mm x 16 mm x 20 mm (or 40 mm with knob)
PWM dimming only. Scroll bar design with a PWM frequency of 450 Hz giving 0-100% control of constant current or voltage supply - ie, needs to be used with a regulator. Short circuit protected.
PWM dimming only. Scroll bar design with a PWM frequency of 450 Hz giving 0-100% control of constant current or voltage supply - ie, needs to be used with a regulator. Short circuit protected.
Â
The LT-1619 version has IR sensor and remote control.
$63.00 (approx) €44.50 (actual) + shipping (sold out and/or discontinued)
User interface driver
7.0-30 V
0
10 A
1
138 mm x 52 mm x 20 mm (or 40 mm with knob)
PWM dimming only. Scroll bar design with a PWM frequency of 450 Hz giving 0-100% control of constant current or voltage supply - ie, needs to be used with a regulator. Short circuit protected.
Up to 50 W power switching. Control with potentiometer or two buttons (0-100% stepless), or with a single button (three levels 25%, 50%, 100%, long press turns off). Selectable dimming frequency.
3 channel, maximum 4 A per channel. Touch panel control.
PowerLine Constant Current Power Supply, 6 versions 350 mA - 2.8 A
Led-Tech
$21.00 (approx) €14.90 (actual) + shipping
Linear regulator
7.0-30 V (actual permitted V over total LED Vf varies)
1-8
46-96%
2800 mA constant current
1
63 mm x 21 mm x 33 mm
Linear regulator with a heatsink, available in six versions providing 350 mA, 700 mA, 1000 mA, 1.4 A, 2.0 A and 2.8 A. Large input voltage range (the minimum input voltage of 1 V is assumed) but input voltage must be at least 1 volt above output voltage and a maximum of 22, 13, 9, 7, 6 or 4 V above output voltage for the respective versions. The mention of PWM is believed to mean this driver can be used with a separate PWM driver, not that this driver uses PWM. Has thermal protection and output short circuit protection.
Â
Also available in SLIM versions which lack the heatsink and so have tighter input voltage tolerances.
PowerLine SLIM Constant Current Power Supply, 8 versions 180 mA - 2.8 A
Led-Tech
$18.00 (approx) €12.90 (actual) + shipping
Linear regulator
1.0-30 V (actual permitted V over total LED Vf varies)
1-8
63-96%
2800 mA constant current
1
50 mm x 7 mm x 15 mm
Linear regulator, available in eight versions providing 180 mA, 350 mA, 500 mA, 700 mA, 1000 mA, 1.4 A, 2.0 A and 2.8 A. Large input voltage range (the minimum input voltage of 1 V is assumed) but input voltage must be at least 1 volt above output voltage and a maximum of 10, 10, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2.5 or 2 V above output voltage for the respective versions. The mention of PWM is believed to mean this driver can be used with a separate PWM driver, not that this driver uses PWM. Has thermal protection and output short circuit protection.
Â
Also available in non-SLIM versions which have a heatsink, allowing better heat dissipation and wider input voltage tolerance.
38 mm diameter (flanges 64 mm long) x 13 mm height
Input voltage must be at least 2 V higher than output voltage. Output has short circuit protection (15 seconds) and open circuit protection. Versions available with outputs of 350, 700 or 1,000 mA.
Four channel driver (using four BuckPucks) with independent dimming (140-1100 mA) on each channel (thus up to 4400 mA total). Dimming controller (eg, PC) sold separately. PCB length 102 mm but two connectors hang over the end.
19 mm across; roughly half of a round Shark sized board
User interface board for the various Shark drivers - not usable by itself. Available in two flavours - three mode Plain (low, medium, high) and four mode Special (with SOS).
3 channel, maximum 4 A per channel. Apparently the description's 12 V is correct, not the photo's "12-24V" (which has been photoshopped out of the first photo).
3 channel, maximum 4 A per channel. IR remote control. The size was formerly listed as 295 mm x 28 mm x 16 mm. Neither set of measurements really makes sense.
3 channels, maximum 4 A per channel at 12 V. 12 V and RGB input, RGB output. Buyer beware - description claims 24 V input but photos indicate only 12 V input.
This product has vanished from the retailer's web site.
Boost regulator, although Wayne says "The Shark has a hard time at voltages below ~4V". Vin must be less than Vout, and should be >1/3 Vout (preferably >1/2 Vout). Maximum input current 4 A, efficient up to 2 A. Regulates on voltage or current, output current adjustable from 50-980 mA (or greater by changing set resistor, although that would remove load protection) at maximum 26 V. Open circuit protected. Some questions are answered in this forum thread.
 Shark vs MaxFlex forum thread.
Three versions available (different set resistors), with output current set to 1 A, 2 A and 3 A. For some strange reason complete specifications are not readily available but some more information is available in this thread, where Wayne says you can drive "maybe 4" LEDs. (I can't see any explanation why the efficiency graph shows values 2% higher than the table.)
Presumed to be a PWM controller for RGB LED strips which have current limiting resistors built in. 3 channel, output current maximum 4A per channel. 3 modes; smooth flow, strobe, fading. Blue anodised aluminium box, claimed to be waterproof (no IP rating given). IR remote control included.
Presumed to be a PWM controller for warm white/cool white 3258 LED strips which have current limiting resistors built in, with the idea apparently being to select the overall tint. 2 channel, output current maximum 4A per channel. Adjustable brightness; 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%. Golden anodised aluminium box, claimed to be waterproof (no IP rating given). IR remote control included.
Buck regulator. Constant current output, board available as a "blank" (add one or two SMT set resistors), or preset to 400 mA, 500 mA, 750 mA, 917 mA, or 1000 mA. DD when Vin less than Vf. Has thermal protection.
Available directly from a CPF member. There is a single mode version (€20), a 4-mode version (100%, 70%, 25%, 3%) and a 6 mode version (as 4 mode plus Fade in/out, Strobe). External momentary switch needed to change modes, not included. Sadly the specs are not all in one place, but it appears it may be able to cope with more than one LED, has a mode memory, and has a typical efficiency of about 85%.
1 channel, maximum 4 A. Switching by PIR (passive infrared). Length is a guess. Does not seem to have any adjustment of PIR sensitivity, background light sensitivity or 'on' duration.
$2.48 (up from $2.39 down from $2.60 up from $1.99)
Buck driver
3.6-16 V
1-4
80-95%
1250 mA constant current
Can be modified to 2500 mA
1
17 mm
April 2011: AX2002 driver chip used again (which has a minimum input voltage of 3.6V in its specs), with SS34 Schottky diode and 0.2 ohm sense resistor. (Add 1 ohm resistor in parallel to increase output to 1.5 A.) The input capacitor is said to be only rated for 16 V. Red board. Or green board (my very next order just after getting a red board). See AX2002 footnotes for using as a voltage regulator.
November 2010: This driver may have changed again, with the YB1682 voltage regulator chip being used. Not good.
Previous version (Feb 2010): Regulator chip AX2002 with 0.2 ohm sense resistor gives output 1.25 A, and the SS34 Schottky diode is great if you want to bump up the output current. DX's description claims it provides different current outputs (1-1.2 A) to different Cree efficacy bins. I think NOT. Tests with the previous version showed a constant 1.10 A, which was very close to the theoretical 1.13 A of an AX2002 with the then 0.22 ohm set resistor. When multiple drivers are used in parallel the efficiency apparently drops, probably because one driver is doing most of the work (and so gets quite hot). Hence, these drivers should probably not be run in parallel.
Every so often the regulator chip changes, and in the case of the AX2002 had its identifying marks removed. This is quite frankly silly, as DX's customers went through another round of not only figuring out what the specs for the board were, but working out what the new chip was as well, before they could figure out the board's specs. The driver chip was suspected by some to be MC34063A (not an obvious choice by any means as the chip isn't pushed as an LED driver and the claimed similarity to a certain reference design doesn't exist), YB1682 (has a different reference design - not surprising because it's a voltage regulator not a constant current driver), PT4105 (unlikely because production of that chip was terminated before this board was listed), PT4115 (unlikely because of reported working voltage range) or AX2002 (perhaps most likely; the board appears to be the reference design except for choice of some components, and my chip has part of an A still showing).
Tip 1: The output current can be increased (or decreased) by changing the set resistor appropriately: I(LED)=0.25V/Rsense. The diode in the product pic is a Schottky SS24, which has a maximum current limit of 2 A, but as of Feb 2010 are shipped with a Schottky SS34, with a 3 A limit. The AX2002 driver chip has a 2.5 A limit and gets very hot over 2 A.
Tip 2: Maximum efficiency is achieved when running multiple LEDs from one driver with just a few excess volts (eg, 4 LEDs with 5 Li-ion).
A review for the 5 mode version (FT 7492700) says the actual output current is 2.5A. Unknown if the driver is actually dimmable as claimed in the title.
5 modes in Impractical Reverse Order; high, medium, low, strobe, SOS. The single mode version (FT 7217201) is not 4 A output current as claimed. direct drive with 2x Li-ion. Efficiency of about 75%.
Not 4 A output current as claimed. Direct drive with 2x Li-ion, but output reasonably steady above ~8.0 V. Output flickers slightly when regulated output takes over from direct drive. Efficiency about 75%.
Claimed 4.5A output current but one user reported an output current of 3.5A but doesn't say what conditions that was measured under. Another user suggested the output current might be input voltage dependent.
5 modes in Impractical Reverse Order; high, medium, low, strobe, SOS. Claimed 4.5A output current but the single mode version (7217101) has some forum comments indicating the output current is only about 3.5A.
All prices in US$ (except where dual prices are listed in US$ and €
for some European retailers).
All driver boards from DealExtreme and KaiDomain include shipping.
Information is unfortunately not guaranteed to be correct.
any updates, corrections, omissions, etc.
However, please don't bother sending me an email to tell me about
your company's LED products. It will be treated as spam. I really
don't like spam, and SpamCop is busy enough as it is without having
to process your email as well. Putting "Re" in the front of your spam's subject does not make it any less likely your spam will be sent to SpamCop.
Recommended drivers highlighted in green.
They have a good combination of price, features and efficiency.
Drivers no longer available (sold out
or backordered) are highlighted in grey.
Recommended drivers no longer available
are highlighted in a darker green.
Drivers listed at those resellers as "Backordered" etc
for more than a month are deemed to be discontinued (although I'm happy
to later be proven wrong).
Don't connect drivers that have capacitors across their outputs to
LEDs while the driver is powered. An explanation
(on CPF) why not.
No mains driver will be completely waterproof. Those that are water resistant mostly have an IP rating (eg, IP67).
Notes
on AMC7135 linear regulator(click to expand/contract)
The AMC7135 (datasheet)
is a linear regulator, which means it acts like a variable resistor changing
its value to try to keep the current constant. Like a resistor, any dropped
voltage is burnt off as heat. Boards include a polarity protection diode and
can easily be PWM-driven for lower modes.
Vin must be at least 0.12 V above Vf of LED to stay
in regulation, although they drop out of regulation quite gracefully, not suddenly. The
graph in the AMC7135 datasheet (Jan 2006) has the 0.1 and 1 volt vertical
lines missing. Each AMC7135 provides constant current, about 1/3 amp (actually 300-380 mA depending on particular version; I've generally assumed
330-335 mA for above listings). Boards come with one to eight AMC7135s, and
single mode up to 20 mode. Boards can be paralleled to give greater output, or connected with one multimode board controller providing the modes for several boards.
The AMC7135 is very efficient when input voltage is close to output
voltage but not particularly good when input voltage is significantly higher. Average efficiency for 3x NiMH or 1x Li-ion can be well
over 90% with an LED with the right Vf. Test
results and discussion for 3 and 4 chip boards.
Since the AMC7135 just burns off excess input volts as heat, the more volts
fed into them the hotter they'll get. One guy claimed that his got so hot they slid right off the board (ie, >183-190 °C
melting range of 60/40 solder). The AMC7135 has built-in thermal protection
(which will cause dropouts or a flickering effect if it gets too hot) but
the multi-mode control chips used on the multi-mode boards are much
less rugged. (And here.) If using with an input voltage above 4.5 V or so you can expect them to get hot!
To get multiple modes typical microcontrollers used are the Atmel ATtiny13 (or
13A or 13V) and the Microchip PIC12F629.
These both have a 5.5 V maximum, while the AMC7135 linear regulator has
a 6.0 V maximum. This means that multimode drivers will have a slighty lower
maximum voltage than single mode boards.
Tip 1: To get reliable operation at low voltages, especially with only
one AMC7135 chip being used, you may need to short out (and maybe remove)
the polarity protection diode(s)*. This is because the AMC7135 in series
with a polarity protection diode needs a minimum 2.7 V + 0.6 V (silicon
diode) = 3.3 V to stay in regulation. The Vf of LEDs
at 330-350 mA can easily be quite a bit lower than 3.3 V so will not be
running in regulation. Note that if a germanium or Schottky diode was used the drop
could be as low as 0.3 V instead of 0.6 V.
* However, I found with one multimode board this caused the board to
go unstable (don't know exactly why) but I found that inserting a small
value resistor instead of the diode was enough to get the driver stable
again. Because the drive current through that point in the circuit is
so low (6 mA for mine) there's very little voltage drop across the resistor
- much less than across the diode - so it still serves the purpose of
saving ~0.6 V.
Tip 2: If the input voltage is too high you may be able to use
another LED in series with the board to drop the voltage - it beats burning it all off as heat. (The set current
is <1 mA for single mode boards so both LEDs will get practically identical
current. Diagrams
and much discussion of use with multiple Seoul P7s and multi-mode boards.)
More than one extra LED appears to be not a good idea for use with the lower
modes of multi-mode boards since the Vf of the extra LEDs decreases
too much at the low current to protect the driver from the battery voltage.
(Many of the multi-mode boards have a capacitor on the output.) Flashing modes appear unsuited to this technique.
AMC7135-based driver options are discussed here,
or an inexpensive multimode AMC7135 driver here.
Notes
on PT4105 and alternative driver chips (PT4115, AX2002, CL6807)(click to
expand/contract)
Production
of this driver IC - as used in the Kennan and MR16 base drivers described above
- has been terminated. The manufacturer doesn't even have a publicly displayed
link to the datasheet any more, which is the weirdest part of it. This from
Micro Bridge (now removed from their site; try to ignore
the punctuation and spacing):
The PT4105 which the manufacture has already officially stopped producing,and
the subsequent instead item is the PT4115,AX2002 and FP6101 Also,The PT4115,AX2002
and FP6101 has superior performance over ,wider input range and more current
than the PT4105.
While
I look forward to the PT4115 being available in low cost LED drivers (by
its numbering the apparent successor to the PT4105), I note that it needs
an input of at least 8 V (and has under voltage lock out at 6.8 V), so isn't
nearly as well suited to low voltage torches as the PT4105 was. It will,
however, have its uses for 3x Li-ion torches and automotive purposes. The
chip has a DIM pin which gives it the ability to very easily
be dimmed. Efficiency is about 80-82% for 1 LED, up to 93% for 3 LEDs, and
apparently up to 98% for 7 LEDs. Maximum output current 1.2 A.
This
driver chip from AXElite looks extremely interesting. It will
accept a minimum 3.6 V input and has a maximum switched current of 2.5 A,
although it tends to overheat at more than 2 A. It includes thermal protection
(140°C),
over current protection, short circuit protection, and has a PWM control
circuit. Its efficiency
is good too, with an output of 2 A @ 5 V it's an impressive 91% efficient
(with 12 V input). Driving a Cree XR-E at 1 amp will give an efficiency of
about 87-88% (with 12 V input). Efficiency is not quite as good at low currents with a single LED, dropping under 80%.
AX2002 drivers can also easily be configured as a constant voltage power supply. The load is connected straight to ground and the 0.25 V reference voltage is used to control a voltage divider with a couple of moderately high value resistors to give a fixed multiple of 0.25V at VOUT.
For example, for 5 V, 5 = 20 * 0.25, so a 10 kΩ resistor is placed between ground and FB (the feedback pin), and a 190 kΩ resistor between FB and VOUT (making the total of those resistors between VOUT and ground of 200 kΩ).
When used in this way, to give stability the current through the resistors probably just needs to be comfortably greater than the feedback pin bias current of (0.1 µA typical, 0.5 µA maximum). If two exact resistor values for the voltage divider are not available it's easiest to use a single resistor for the sense resistor (between ground and FB), while the other value (between FB and VOUT) uses two resistors in series or parallel. For series, one of those two resistors will be as close as possible to the desired value, and just under it, while the other will be a much smaller resistor to tweak the total resistance up for the output voltage wanted. For parallel, the main resistor is just over the actual value wanted while the other resistor with about ten times the resistance tweaks the total resistance down. If that resistor is getting into megaohms you should probably revise your values.
Some AX2002 drivers (such as DX 3256sadly no longer an AX2002 driver) come with a 1 A Schottky diode, which will need to be changed if increasing the output current over 1 A. See the Schottky diode notes below for links.
The
AX2002 also has a big brother, the AX2003, which
has a maximum switched current specification of 4 amps – easily enough to
drive a Seoul P7, or a Cree MC-E with the dice in parallel. No drivers with
the AX2003 are presently known. The spec sheets of the AX chips could do
with a few more graphs showing how constant the output current is, etc.
Chinese LED driver, 1 A maximum output current, 6-35 V input, 0.1 V high side sense voltage. Claims to be able to provide up to 35 W output power. Dimmable with 0.5-2.5 V PWM signal.
So there are some nice driver chip options, but it still leaves a gap of a high efficiency,
really low voltage, low current
driver.
Notes
on Schottky diodes(click to
expand/contract)
Schottky diodes are diodes that have a low voltage drop across them. 0.3 V is a typical figure, compared to around 0.60-0.65 V for a typical silicon diode. This makes Schottky diodes good for rectifiers and LED drivers where high efficiency is required. Drivers that use the AX2002 such as DX 3256 can easily be modified for higher output current but the Schottky diode needs to be replaced if the output current is to exceed 1 A.
Inexpensive Schottky diodes are available from these sources:
These MR16 drivers have four 1 A (SS14) Schottky diodes on them used for the rectifier plus another for the driver (links jump to driver info in table above):